Anwar sadat biography president of egypt
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Anwar El Sadat
Content created offspring Virtual Intern Bridget Raymundo
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Anwar Sadat
President of Egypt from to
Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat[a] (25 December &#;– 6 October ) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk I in the Egyptian Revolution of , and a close confidant of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, under whom he served as vice president twice and whom he succeeded as president in In , Sadat and Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, signed a peace treaty in cooperation with United States President Jimmy Carter, for which they were recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize.
In his 11 years as president, he changed Egypt's trajectory, departing from many political and economic tenets of Nasserism, reinstituting a multi-party system, and launching the Infitah economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the Yom Kippur War of to regain Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had occupied since the Six-Day War of , making him a hero in Egypt and, for a time, the wider Arab World. Afterwards, he engaged in negotiations with Israel, culminating in the Camp David Accords and the Egypt–Israel peace treaty; this won him and Menachem Beg
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Anwar el-Sadat
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Who Was Anwar el-Sadat?
Anwar el-Sadat was an Egyptian politician who served in the military before helping to overthrow his country's monarchy in the early s. He served as vice president and later became president in Though his country faced internal economic instability, Sadat earned the Nobel Peace Prize for entering into peace agreements with Israel. He was assassinated soon after on October 6, , in Cairo, Egypt, by Muslim extremists.
Early Years
Born into a family of 13 children on December 25, , in Mit Ab al-Kawm, Al-Minufiyyah governorate, Egypt, Sadat grew up in an Egypt under British control. In , the British created a military school in Egypt, and Sadat was among the first of its students. When he graduated from the academy, Sadat received a government post, where he met Gamal Abdel Nasser, who would one day rule Egypt. The pair bonded and formed a revolutionary group designed to overthrow British rule and expel the British from Egypt.
Imprisonment and Coups
Before the group could succeed, the British arrested and jailed Sadat in , but he escaped two years later. In , Sadat was again arrested, this time after being implicated in the assassination of pro-British minister Amin 'Uthman. Imprisoned until , when he was acquitted, upon release