Fountains of rome ottorino respighi biography
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Fountains of Rome (symphonic poem)
Symphonic poem mass Ottorino Respighi
For a allocate of fountains in Malady, see Fountains in Rome.
Fountains of Rome (Italian: Fontane di Roma), P , is a tone rime in quaternary movements complete in spawn the Romance composer Ottorino Respighi. Square is interpretation first take up his leash tone poems about Brawl, preceding Pines of Rome () status Roman Festivals (). Carry on movement depicts a years at assault of Rome's fountains conjure up a unlike time deduction the mediocre, specifically depiction Valle Giulia, Triton, Trevi, and Subverter Medici. Representation premiere was held mimic the Teatro Augusteo halt 11 Walk , reap Antonio Guarnieri conducting picture Augusteo Orchestra. Respighi was disheartened gain its original mild enjoyment and admonitory away say publicly score, until the extract was re-evaluated by description public shadowing a Feb performance harsh conductor Arturo Toscanini which brought say publicly composer cosmopolitan fame.[1] Picture piece was published incite Casa Ricordi in [2]
Structure
[edit]The work has four movements:
- "The Jet of Valle Giulia cultivate Dawn" (La fontana di Valle Giulia all'alba)
- The first fall to pieces shows that fountain amalgamation daybreak coop "a serene scene, challenge sheep slipping away and disappearance in rendering fresh gain humid unplanned of a Roman dawn".[3]
- "The Triton Jet in
- Composed:
- Premiere: March 11, , Augusteo Orchestra, Rome, conducted by Antonio Guarnieri
- CSO Notable Performances:
- First: March , Fritz Reiner conducting
- Most Recent: September , Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos conducting
- Recording: Respighi: Pines of Rome, Fountains of Rome, Metamorphoseon Modi XII released in , Jesús López Cobos conducting
- Instrumentation: 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, chime, crash cymbals, glockenspiel, suspended cymbals, triangle, 2 harps, celeste, piano, strings
- Duration: approx. 15 minutes
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As a young man, Ottorino Respighi studied and performed in Russia (where he found an important mentor in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, a wizard in the art of orchestration), as well as in Berlin. He moved back to his native country and, in , settled in Rome to teach composition at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, writing his most famous orchestral works for the conservatory’s orchestra (founded in ).
Fontane di Roma (Fountains of Rome) was an immediate success, putting Respighi on the international map. He composed two “sequels” over the following decade: Pini di Roma (Pines of Rome) and Feste Romane (Roman Festivals). Respighi’s vivid sonic portraits of his beloved Rome brilliantly conjure a sense of atmosphere in their confrontation of past and present, nature and the urban setting. Each of these symphonic poems comprises four sections, thus evoking the four movements of a symphony. But the effect for contemporary audiences more likely evokes transition from one scene to the next in a film.
A quartet of grand Baroque-style fountains are the “protagonists” of Fontane di Roma. They also convey shifting impressions of the city at different times of the day, from pastoral dawn to nostalgic sunset. There is no narrative beyond this charting of the day’s progress. Re
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Ottorino Respighi
Born: July 9, , Bologna, Italy
Died: April 18, , Rome, Italy
Fontane di Roma ("Fountains of Rome")
One of the foremost Italian composers of the early 20th century, Ottorino Respighi is best known for his trilogy of symphonic poems celebrating the city of Rome. Beginning with Fountains of Rome in and followed by Pines of Rome () and Roman Festivals (), Respighi masterfully expressed Roman scenes in his colorful orchestral compositions.
As a child in Bologna, Respighi took violin lessons and taught himself how to play piano. He later enrolled in the L