George marshall biography wikipedia

General George Catlett Marshall (31 December – 16 October) was an American army officer and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the US Army under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II. As Secretary of State, Marshall advocated a U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in , the only United States Army general to receive this honor.

Quotes

• I would say—when the fighting is at its fiercest, it is invariably the Infantry that carries the ball over for the touchdown.
  • Quoted from Katherine Tupper Marshall, Annals, p.

• You know, I know, all of us know that the time factor is the vital consideration — and vital is the correct meaning of the term — of our national defense program; that we must never be caught in the same situation we found ourselves in
  • Speech to the Army ordinance Association (11 October ); The Papers of George Catlet
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  Biographies of the Secretaries of State: George Catlett Marshall (–)

  George Catlett Marshall - People - Department History

  Introduction

  George Catlett Marshall was nominated as Secretary of State by President Harry S. Truman on January 8, , and was confirmed unanimously by the Senate. Marshall entered on duty on January 21, , and served as Secretary of State until January 20,

  George Catlett Marshall, 50th Secretary of State

  Rise to Prominence

  Marshall was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania. His family had strong roots in Virginia, where Marshall returned to attend the Virginia Military Institute. Following his graduation in , he received his commission as Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army. Marshall enjoyed an extremely successful military career, serving in both World Wars and rising to the rank of five-star general in

  During World War II, Marshall distinguished himself as Army Chief of Staff, a position to which he was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As Chief of Staff, Marshall earned a strong reputation as an administrator and successfully transformed a small peacetime army into a strong wartime force while also coordinating Allied operations.

  Marshall also proved to be adept at negotiating with Congress and other members of the executive branc

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  George C. Marshall

  American army political appointee and politico (–)

  "George Marshall" and "General Marshall" convey here. Sustenance other uses, see Martyr Marshall (disambiguation) and Public Marshall (disambiguation).

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