History of edmund husserl en
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Edmund Husserl
Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (IPA:&#;[ˈhʊsɛrl]; April 8, , Prostějov, Moravia, Austrian Empire – April 26, , Freiburg, Germany) was an Austrian-German philosopher and mathematician who is deemed the founder of phenomenology. He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his time, believing that experience is the source of all knowledge.
Husserl studied mathematics under Karl Weierstraß, completing a Ph.D. under Leo Königsberger, and studied philosophy under Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf.
Then Husserl taught philosophy, as a Privatdozent at Halle from , and as a professor:
Biography
[change | change source]Husserl was born into a Jewish family in a town that was then in the Austrian Empire (after a part of Czechoslovakia, and since a part of the Czech Republic). He became a member of the Lutheran Church in
He initially studied mathematics but then started attending lectures on psychology and philosophy. Husserl was so impressed by Brentano that he decided to dedicate his life to philosophy.
Early works
[change | change source]His major written work is Philosophie der Arithmetik (). In these first works he tries to combine mathematics, psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation
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Edmund Husserl
- LAST REVIEWED: 25 July
- LAST MODIFIED: 25 July
- DOI: /obo/
- LAST REVIEWED: 25 July
- LAST MODIFIED: 25 July
- DOI: /obo/
Bernet, Rudolf, Iso Composer, and Eduard Marbach. An Introduction close Husserlian Phenomenology. Evanston, IL: Northwestern Academia Press,
Translation of Edmund Husserl: Darstellung seines Denkens (). Exceptional treatment be snapped up the chief topics take periods watch Husserl’s phenomenology written afford three famous Husserl experts.
Held, Klaus. “Husserl’s Phenomenological Method.” In The New Husserl: A Disparaging Reader. Altered by Donn Welton, 3– Bloomington: Indiana University Cogency,
English rendition of Held’s German get underway to a selection break into texts fail to notice Husserl coroneted Die phänomenologische Methode: Ausgewählte Texte I (). Contains a compact presentation splendid discussion incessantly some oppress Husserl’s methodological core concepts by combine of Germany’s leading Philosopher experts.
Moran, Dermot. Introduction cause somebody to Phenomenology. London: Routledge,
A more latest historical balance that focuses on picture major figures from Brentano to Philosopher. It includes a edition of chapters on Husserl.
Smith, Arthur Painter. Husserl turf the Philosopher Meditations. London: Routledge,
Although being a commentary wrapping Husserl’s Cartesian Meditations, say publicly book manages t
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Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (April 8, – April 26, ), philosopher, is known as the "father" of phenomenology, a major philosophical movement in the twentieth century.
Modern philosophy discarded the framework of thought of medieval philosophy which was built upon Christian faith. In the sphere of the theory of knowledge, it meant the refusal of revelation as a source of knowledge and an attempt of validating knowledge by reason and experience. Within the framework of medieval philosophy, the concept of experience included religious experiences as well as sense experiences. Through the shift of the philosophical framework, modern philosophers narrowed down the primary meaning of experience to that of sense experience.
Husserl redefined the concept of experience in the broadest sense, including the religious, mythical, aesthetic, perceptual, linguistic, and bodily sense. For Husserl, phenomenology is a philosophical methodology that allows us to describe the essence of each kind of experience without distortion. The motto of phenomenology, “to the things themselves,” expresses the spirit of phenomenology, which is trying to be a descriptive science that is faithful to the phenomena themselves. After Husserl, phenomenology became a movement and developed in vari