Immanuel kant philosophy beliefs
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The philosophy of Immanuel Kant (–) can be divided into two major branches. His theoretical philosophy, which includes metaphysics, is based on the rational understanding of the concept of nature. The second, his practical philosophy, comprising ethics and political philosophy, is based on the concept of freedom. Both of these branches have been enormously influential in the subsequent history of philosophy.
Kant’s Critique of Metaphysics
In one of history’s best-known philosophical compliments, Kant credited the work of David Hume (–) with disrupting his “dogmatic slumbers” and setting his thinking on an entirely new path. To better understand the results of this new line of thought, we should briefly consider the “dogma” in question, and Hume’s attack on it. The prevailing philosophical orthodoxy in Kant’s time was a rationalism set out by Gottfried Leibniz (), and systematized by Christian Wolff (–). According to such rationalists, empirical knowledge based on experience is suspect because it is necessarily tied to the subjective perspectives of individuals. Because the human senses are inherently fallible, empirical investigations can never reveal how the world really is, untainted by perspective: objective knowledge of the world can be achieved only through the use of r
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Immanuel Kant
German philosopher (–)
"Kant" redirects here. For other uses, see Kant (disambiguation).
Immanuel Kant | |
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Portrait of Kant, | |
| Born | Emanuel Kant ()22 April Königsberg, Kingdom of Prussia |
| Died | 12 February () (aged&#;79) Königsberg, East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia |
| Education | |
| Era | Age of Enlightenment |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | |
| Institutions | University of Königsberg |
| Theses | |
| Academic advisors | Martin Knutzen, Johann Gottfried Teske (M.A. advisor), Konrad Gottlieb Marquardt |
| Notable students | Jakob Sigismund Beck, Johann Gottfried Herder, Karl Leonhard Reinhold (epistolary correspondent) |
Main interests | Aesthetics, epistemology, ethics, metaphysics, systematic philosophy |
Notable ideas | |
Immanuel Kant[a] (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April &#;– 12 February ) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential and controversial figures in modern Western philosophy. He has been called the "father of modern ethics",[7] the "father of modern aesthetics",[8] and for bringing together rationalism and e
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