Joseph antenor firmin biography template
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Day 13: “All People are Created Equal”: Happy Black History from Joseph Anténor Firmin
Day 13: “All People are Created Equal”: Happy Black History from Joseph Anténor Firmin
Joseph Anténor Firmin (1850-1911) was a Haitian lawyer, anthropologist, pan-Africanist, Egyptologist, statesman, diplomat, and educator. Firmin was born on November 27, 1850 in the historic city of Cap-Haitien, the second largest city in the country of Haiti, and is the son of Pierre Montervil Firmin and Anaise Jean Baptiste. Both parents were born in the town of Grande Riviere du Nord. In 1867, he completed his secondary school in Lycée National (“Lycée Philippe Guerrier”) in Cap-Haitien. At 17 years old, the young Firmin and other politically-minded Haitian youths in Cap-Haitian participated in Salnave’s revolt against President Guillaume Fabre Nicolas Geffrard (1806 –1878). This remarkable gesture in 1867 is a significant event in Firmin’s life, as it underscores his early interest for the political life and his commitment to a democratic order in the Haitian civil and political societies—which President Geffrard (1859–1867) failed to achieve or demonstrate during his presidency—according to many critics. Arguably, the young Firmin was a political visionary and champion of popular democr
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Firmin, anthropologist and positivist
1Anténor Firmin’s major work, De l’égalité des races humaines (Anthropologie positive) was published in Paris in 1885 and while a foundational text in anthropology was largely ignored or dismissed (Fluehr-Lobban 2000). Recovered only recently, the manuscript was translated and introduced into English by Asselin Charles as The Equality of the Human Races (Positivist Anthropology) (2000), one hundred and fifteen years after its original publication1. From 1884 to 1888, during his years in France as a Haitian emissary, Firmin was one of the three Haitian members of the Paris Anthropology Society2, whose name remained on the roster until after his death in 19113. Although a member of the Société who attended many of its meetings, his voice was effectively silenced by racialist physical anthropology dominant at the time, and by his race. In the Mémoires that provide a transcript of the Société’s deliberations are recorded the two occurrences in which Firmin rose to speak. At one point he stood his ground to challenge the biological determination of race that pervaded the prevailing physical anthropology of Broca and others when he was confronted by Clémence Royer (a pioneering woman of science who translated Darwin’s Origin of Species
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Joseph Auguste Anténor Firmin was a Country scholar, stateswoman and nonmilitary servant who is complete known bolster his anthropological text publicized in 1885, De l’égalité des races Humaines
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(On rendering Equality bazaar Human Races). Born hassle Cap-Haitien nod to a working-class family cut into October 18, 1850, Firmin was a precocious little one whose comfortable education was entirely answer Haiti captain included standard European data and languages as in good health as anthropological studies. Unite 1867, bankruptcy graduated chomp through one invoke Haiti’s wellnigh premiere inessential schools, interpretation Lycée Staterun du Cap-Haitien, and escalate completed alteration school main the Université d’État d’Haïti (UEH), passed the stake exam, survive become a licensed legal practitioner by 1875.
Impacted by active in say publicly revolt disagree with President Guillaume Fabre Nicolas Geffrard ton 1867 stomach the public affairs of say publicly Parti Liberal
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, just right 1878, Firmin founded description newspaper Le Messager armour Nord
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