Lamarck scientist biography projects

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Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution: His Life and Work by A. S. Packard

AuthorPackard, A. S. (Alpheus Spring), 1839-1905Title Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution: His Life and Work Note Reading ease score: 51.7 (10th to 12th grade). Somewhat difficult to read. Credits Produced by Geetu Melwani, David Clarke, Laura Wisewell
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned
images of public domain material from the Google Print
project.) Summary "Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution: His Life and Work" by A. S. Packard is a historical account written in the early 20th century. The book delves into the life and contributions of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a pivotal figure in the development of evolutionary theory. It explores his groundbreaking ideas on organic evolution, the historical context of his work, and his struggles for recognition amidst a scientific landscape dominated by figures like Darwin. The opening of the text introduces the reader to the gradual reclaiming of Lamarck's legacy after years of overshadowing by Darwinism. The author reflects on the gap in knowledge regarding Lamarck's life, despite his significant contributions to biology, primarily through his works in the early 19th century.

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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

French naturalist (1744–1829)

Not to be confused with Jean Maximilien Lamarque.

"Lamarck" and "Lam." redirect here. For the crater, see Lamarck (crater). For the islands, see Lamarck Island. For other uses, see Lam.

Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (;^[1]French:[ʒɑ̃batistlamaʁk]), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws.^[3]

Lamarck fought in the Seven Years' War against Prussia, and was awarded a commission for bravery on the battlefield.^[4] Posted to Monaco, Lamarck became interested in natural history and resolved to study medicine.^[5] He retired from the army after being injured in 1766, and returned to his medical studies.^[5] Lamarck developed a particular interest in botany, and later, after he published the three-volume work Flore françoise (1778), he gained membership of the French Academy of Sciences in 1779. Lamarck became involved in the Jardin des Plantes and was appointed to the Chair of Botany in 1788. When the French National Assembly founded the