Legislative branch for kids images

  • Branches of government for kids
  • Executive branch for kids
  • Three branches of government worksheet

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    Kids in the House

    The U.S. government is made up of the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch. The executive branch, led by the President and the Vice President, enforces our laws. The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, interprets our laws. The legislative branch, which makes our laws, is the Congress.

    Congress has two parts: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Each state has two U.S. Senators and at least one U.S. Representative; the more residents a state has, the more U.S. Representatives it is allowed. There are 100 U.S. Senators and 435 U.S. Representatives.

    The laws Congress makes help Americans. There are laws that say kids have to go to school, laws that set standards for vehicle and highway safety, and laws that protect animals and nature. Congress meets in the Capitol in Washington, D.C. You can learn more about the Capitol by visiting Art & History or Around the Capitol.

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    Kids in description House

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  • legislative branch for kids images

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    Branches of the U.S. government

    The Constitution of the United States divides the federal government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This ensures that no individual or group will have too much power.

    This branch is made up of Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and special agencies and offices that provide support services to Congress.

    The legislative branch’s roles include:

    • Drafting proposed laws
    • Confirming or rejecting presidential nominations for heads of federal agencies, federal judges, and the Supreme Court
    • Having the authority to declare war

    The executive branch’s key roles include:

    • President - The president is the head of state, leader of the federal government, and Commander in Chief of the United States armed forces. 
    • Vice president - The vice president supports the president. If the president is unable to serve, the vice president becomes president. The vice president also presides over the U.S. Senate and breaks ties in Senate votes.
    • The Cabinet - Cabinet members serve as advisors to the president. They include the vice president, heads of executive departments, and other high-ranking government officials. Cabinet members are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate.

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